Stitch with calm: how to choose the ideal fabric for your cross stitch
Embroidery isn't just a technique: it's a way to unwind and enjoy each stitch. And every good project starts with the same decision, even before threading the needle — which fabric will you use.
No matter how beautiful the design or how high the quality of the threads, if the fabric is not suitable, the result changes. A good fabric should be regular, stable, and easy to count — and this is especially noticeable in large projects, designs with many colors, or embroideries with small details.
It also determines the final size of the piece: if you change the type of fabric or the count, your embroidery might turn out larger or smaller than you expected. That's why it's worth taking five minutes before cutting the first piece of fabric.
Four fabrics, four personalities
Each fabric has its own character. Here's a quick overview before we go into detail.
The most comfortable option for cross stitch
Aida is, by far, the most popular fabric for cross stitch. Its structure in visible small squares makes it easy to place each cross exactly where it belongs — something appreciated whether you're just starting out or have been embroidering for years and are simply looking for comfort and precision.
It's no coincidence that so many cross stitch kits use 16 ct Aida: it allows for a detailed result without making the embroidery overly complicated.
Elegance and natural finish
Linen has an artisanal look that Aida cannot imitate: a vibrant, slightly irregular texture that looks beautiful in samplers, floral motifs, and vintage-inspired designs.
It is usually embroidered over two threads of the fabric, which requires a bit more attention when counting — but the delicate and characterful result makes up for the extra effort. We especially recommend this fabric to those who have embroidered before and want to take the leap to something more special.
Very versatile counted thread fabrics
Lugana and Murano occupy that intermediate spot many embroiderers seek: a more even and softer surface than natural linen, but with a finer finish than Aida.
They are perfect for decorative projects and modern designs where you want an elegant result without sacrificing a regular and easy-to-count structure.
What does "ct" or count mean?
The count indicates how many threads there are per inch of fabric. The higher the number, the smaller the crosses — and the more detailed the finished design looks.
Where to start?
Your first embroidery
Choose a light Aida fabric: 14 ct is perfectly visible, and 16 ct gives you a bit more detail without over-complicating things. For a first project, also choose a design that isn't too large.
A more premium piece
If you're looking for a decorative finish where the fabric itself is part of the design, linen, Lugana, or Murano are your go-to — especially with dyed fabrics, where the background contributes as much as the embroidery.
Before cutting the fabric
- Always check the count recommended by the pattern before buying the fabric.
- Calculate the final size of the embroidery: design stitches divided by the count, multiplied by 2.54 cm.
- Leave at least 7–8 cm of margin around the piece if you plan to frame it.
- Check if the project is stitched over one thread or two — common in linen.
- Choose a comfortable fabric for your eyesight and skill level: there's no need to start with the finest.
At Punto y Arte, we help you choose
We know that at first, it's hard to distinguish between Aida, linen, Lugana, Murano, 14 ct, or 32 ct. That's why we meticulously detail each product sheet so you can choose with confidence, whether you're a beginner or have years of experience with a needle in hand.
Embroidery is not just about finishing a design. It's about enjoying the journey, stitch by stitch.
